Animal bites / Dog bites - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide
Overview
- Domestic pets cause more bites
- Dogs more likely to bite, cats more infectious
- Risk of rabies with non-immunized pets / stray/wild animals
- Raccoons, skunks, foxes, bats too carry rabies
Symptoms
Treatment
Prevention
- Skin break
- Bruise / puncture
- Cuts
- Bleeding
- Swelling and redness of the area
- Oozing of fluid
- Calm the affected person
- Wash hands before attending to wound
- Wash wound with soap & running water
- Apply antibiotic ointment
- Dress using a sterile bandage
- After first aid, medical treatment must be sought quickly
- Suturing may be required
- Tetanus booster / antibiotics required
- Treatment depends on the type/location of the wound
- Avoid keeping wild animals as pets
- Choose a pet that is friendly to children
- Train the pet to obey commands
- Vaccinate your pet
- When children are around, pets supervision is required
- Avoid leaving infants alone with pets
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